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Taxing Issues

by: robinia

Mon Nov 26, 2007 at 00:48:41 AM EST


The idea of more fairly enforcing the sales tax code, through making efforts to collect from certain e-tailers who, technically, should be paying sales taxes in NYS, was not left on the table long enough for there to be much discussion about it.  I can certainly understand why Spitzer needed to do that from a political perspective.  But, as I am not running for any office, I take no risks in openly discussing the policy issues around collecting sales taxes in NY.  Fact is, sales tax as a source of revenue is NOT keeping up. And, as expenses for the state and counties are continuing to rise, well, that makes a hole that must be filled somehow (and please, NY, not by borrowing and hoping for a better year next year).

According to a recent Gannett Albany Bureau story, 37 out of the 57 counties outside NYC have experienced a lower sales tax collection this October than October 2006.  The article shows several counties in my region with very weak (below inflation) increases for year-to-date over last year at this time, and one with a substantial decrease.  Some counties are adjusting their budgets downward to compensate. 

robinia :: Taxing Issues
Now, there are lots of possible reasons for decreasing sales tax revenues.  People may very well be spending more of their paycheck on food, as food prices have increased with the price of petroleum.  Heat, as well as the interest paid on mortgages and consumer debt, may also be taking a bigger chunk of take-home pay... and health care costs are also rising faster than inflation.  But, in addition, people are buying more things on-line than they used to. Is the answer to the sales tax decline to enforce existing laws that would require some e-tailers to participate in the collection and remmittance of NYS sales tax?

Some retailers agree with those who think this would be a fair move (if not, admittedly, a popular one).  I have a hard time favoring any sales tax at all-- it is a particularly regressive tax form, in my opinion-- but, I would have to say that the collection of sales tax from e-tailers is much more fair-sounding to me than the collection of sales taxes from Native American merchants operating in their own nations.  And, of course, the counties are also seeing impacts from this.... and, I surely do not want to see more emphasis placed on NYS's property tax as the means by which we operate our counties.  What to do, what to do.  With NYC in our state, the state could make out like a bandit by being the first state in the Union to institute a Tobin Tax-- fair, targetted for maximum progressivity, and a healthy tonic for a world drunk on speculative capital movements.  Ah, but that is just me dreaming.  So, in a more practical frame, maybe collecting sales tax more equitably is the right move.  Or, better ideas? The poll below lists some other alternatives-- check all and any that you think are better than the sales tax inclusivity move.

Poll
Where should NYS look for needed revenue?
increase the top rates of the income tax
raise fees and licenses again
increase the sales tax rate
expand sales tax collections to include e-commerce
collect sales tax from Native merchants on the rez
increase the income tax rate for all incomes
local governments collect more property tax
sell member items-- call them "indulgences"
other (please explain in comments)

Results

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Taxing Issues | 2 comments
Taxing the internet isn't that great of an idea. (4.00 / 1)
Yes, more people are buying online, but that alone is not a reason to apply taxes to online purchases, and the lack of an internet tax is not a subsidy to online merchants.

There's a counterpoint to your idea on the TechDirt blog [ http://techdirt.com/... ], which highlights the problems associated with taxing internet purchases, and the harmful side-effects such a tax would have.

~ John "JF" Farrelly


Thanks for link... (0.00 / 0)
I am far from a believer in sales taxes generally, as I state above.  Just trying to be open-minded to the proposal the NYS Tax people put briefly forward.  Am actually more inclined to favor eliminating the sales tax for bricks and mortar retailers (and any effort to collect it from Native Americans), in order to bring things more into an equitable balance.  But, do disagree as far as the lack of sales tax on goods purchased over the net not being an advantage (subsidy) to e-tailers.  Any time one vendor of a good has to pay a tax and another vendor does not, that constitutes a market distortion in favor of the tax-free seller. We do this in cases of market failure-- that is what things like economic development zones are supposed to be for-- but, it would be very difficult to see e-commerce as a case of market failure, or even an emerging industry at this point.

[ Parent ]
Taxing Issues | 2 comments
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