NPR has learned that Supreme Court Justice David Souter is planning to retire at the end of the current court term.
The vacancy will give President Obama his first chance to name a member of the high court and begin to shape its future direction.
At 69, Souter is nowhere near the oldest member of the court. In fact, he is in the younger half of the court's age range, with five justices older and just three younger. So far as anyone knows, he is in good health. But he has made clear to friends for some time that he wanted to leave Washington, a city he has never liked, and return to his native New Hampshire. Now, according to reliable sources, he has decided to take the plunge and has informed the White House of his decision.
Factors in his decision no doubt include the election of President Obama, who would be more likely to appoint a successor attuned to the principles Souter has followed as a moderate-to-liberal member of the court's more liberal bloc over the past two decades.
In addition, Souter was apparently satisfied that neither the court's oldest member, 89-year-old John Paul Stevens, nor its lone woman, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who had cancer surgery over the winter, wanted to retire at the end of this term. Not wanting to cause a second vacancy, Souter apparently had waited to learn his colleagues' plans before deciding his own.
Who will President Obama nominate to replace him? Since even before he won the election last year, there has been much speculation that Obama would nominate Judge Sonia Sotomayor of the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit to fill a vacancy on the Court. Hers would be an historic nomination as she would be the first Hispanic to serve (she's a Latina from the Bronx).
There are a number of other candidates as well, though I hear from some pretty smart folks that Sotomayor is definitely at the head of the pack, and SCOTUSblog has a good rundown of the others here. Note that all the top choices are women, btw.
Should be an interesting summer, no? It's now that Arlen Specter's defection might actually pay some dividends.
Stay tuned...