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"Be A Leader" or "A funny thing happened to me on the way to my Town Committee meeting last night"

by: davesnyd

Tue Dec 15, 2009 at 08:34:03 AM EST


Yesterday, in the span of about an hour, I had the opportunity to speak to my Republican State Senator when I bumped into him and also with my Democratic Assemblyman at a town Democratic committee meeting.

No, I don't think I particularly want to name them. What I said to them is more or less mostly appropriate to say to pretty much every member (or at least every Upstate member) of the Legislature from both parties.

I've thought about what I said-- mostly, while I had been thinking of these issues for a while, the comments themselves were more or less impromptu.

I have a good friend who joined the Bureau a couple years ago. One of the things he says to his kids when they start misbehaving is "Be A Leader". If I had to sum up what I feel our Legislators and Governor need to do right now, that's it: Be A Leader.

davesnyd :: "Be A Leader" or "A funny thing happened to me on the way to my Town Committee meeting last night"
I've previously gone on record saying it is time to clean house in Albany. I've also expressed my disgust at what happened last summer, and my hope that the Legislature could figure out how to improve.

If there is one person, though, who has most earned my willingness to re-elect, it is the Governor, especially through his recent actions to take on the hard challenges of Albany, change how things are done, and slay sacred cows.

I'm not saying Governor Patterson is perfect. I think he isn't going far enough, I think there need to be changes to how we tax in this State, and I think that we need a Whole Lot More Effort to fix the Upstate economy.

But he's willing to try and that's more than I see from most of the Legislature.

Bottom line is: we need to do three Big Things in New York: we need to reduce spending, change (and perhaps raise some) taxes, and we need to make Upstate more economically competitive. They are all difficult to do.

If you're a Legislator, it's your job, though, to do them. If you don't, then you don't deserve re-election.

What I hear you-- pretty much, all of you-- hide behind is either literally or something equivalent to: "I support the Brennan center changes. I support fixing taxation. I support cutting spending. I'm for job growth in Albany. It's not me; I go there to fight for New York but it's the rest of them."

It rings hollow. Either you don't really believe those things OR you can't build a big enough coalition to get them done.

Either way, you're not getting your job done. Being a leader means figuring out how to encourage enough other people to follow the same idea set and do what's right.

Let's review the problems:

1. We spend too much in this State. You need to figure out how to cut spending without destroying what makes this state a Good Place.

To first order, we spend money on five things in New York: Education, Healthcare, Highways, Law Enforcement, and Everything Else.

As I understand it, "Everything Else" is a small fraction of the budget. It's annoying; it includes member items and other poorly spent money. But while it should be cut-- member items by virtue of being a slush fund of spending are, by definition, a poorly spent cash bag-- cutting this won't do enough to fix the problem.

I don't see that road spending can be decreased. We live in a high snow (i.e., "high salt") State. If you can (more automated toll collection? better procedures for maintaining the Thruway?), do so. But it has to be done safely.

I suspect that reducing what gets spent on law enforcement requires an even more dramatic reworking of the Rockefeller drug laws than has been done so far: we need to stop spending money on incarcerating small time drug users and figure out how to spend less money, more effectively, to rehabilitate them. By all means, do so.

That leaves education and healthcare.

Think long and hard about cuts to education. If there is an area that makes New York great, if there is something that sets us above other states, if there is a part of our State that makes us valuable to employers and residents, it is our educational system. I'm not saying not to cut it; I am saying you need to figure out a way to do it while maintaining a high quality school system, both in the public school system and SUNY.

As for healthcare, we've all read the statistics that show us spending the most and the most per capita. Yes, I know both sides want to defend our spending for their own reasons. It's time to find a compromise that doesn't destroy high-quality healthcare in this State while bringing our expenditures into line.

What to cut? How much? It isn't my job to answer those questions. It's yours. If you want to keep your job past November, figure it out.

2. We're all aware of studies showing New York's tax rates are among the highest in the nation.

Cutting spending helps that. But we need to think about how we are taxed in this state: too much in property taxes is a clear answer most middle-class home owners would provide.

Sales taxes are also high and regressive.

Income taxes seem high but not particularly progressive.

How to fix this is, again, your job. Figure it out if you want to be reelected.

3. I've previously said what I think needs to happen to fix upstate. In short, we need to focus on reducing the cost of doing business in upstate, better leverage our advantages, and make a more small-business-friendly climate. We also need to stop spending money to help Upstate unless we've figured out a smart way to make it part of an overall strategy.

If you've got better ideas, by all means, implement them.

Look, I've done more to spell out what I think the problems are than what the solutions are.

That's on purpose. Again, solving the problems is your job and you earn re-election by doing that.

But rather than providing specific solutions, let me instead make this recommendation: work together. Build a coalition of sanity. Be bipartisan. Compromise.

Put together a set of proposed structural changes for both the State (spending, taxing, organizing, authorities) and the Legislature (how it is run, three men in a room, member items); compile a list of specific spending cuts; and gather enough colleagues from both sides of the aisle to pass them.

I'd also like to see a constitutional convention.

If the coalition only holds together for two months, or one month, or two weeks, that's fine as long as you pass the necessary changes.

Take control of the Legislature, work with the Governor, fix the State.

If you do that, you've earned re-election. If not, then I'll stick with my "throw the bums out".

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This is a nice manifesto (0.00 / 0)
And I agree with you completely that those in Albany need to show some leadership.

As far as education, I would adopt the Maryland/Virginia plan that Tom Suozzi spoke of and consolidate school districts so you have one school district per county.  You still keep regional lines for the schools but you consolidate district services and have one county-wide school board, one county superintendant, and a large office that handles all the administrative paperwork for the districts but still cuts back on duplicative administrative services.


It's a tall order... (0.00 / 0)
...but this is a time of crisis.

1) Education: I grew up in North Carolina, and we had the consolidated school districts as well, either at the county or city level (i.e., near where I grew up there were Asheville City Schools and Buncombe County Schools; the county handled all the students outside of the city limits).

2) Levels of government: We also didn't have the notion of "town(ship)" at all; everything was either an incorporated city or town, or part of the unincorporated county. If you incorporated, you took responsibility for police/fire/etc, otherwise it was handled by county sheriff/volunteer fire, etc. That's one whole level of government eliminated; the savings of doing that would probably come not as much from consolidation of services as from elimination of elected and patronage jobs.

3) Legislature: I think we should move to a unicameral legislature with one house somewhat larger than the current Assembly. Adding members would make the Assembly districts smaller, which would give individual citizens and citizen groups more leverage with their Assemblymen.

I seriously doubt there's any way to get those done short of a Constitutional convention, though.


--- Mike Jones


[ Parent ]
Mixed thoughts on the unicameral legislature (0.00 / 0)
I'm at least open to hearing more about it.  But there's a general value added by bicameral legislatures and the fact that only one state has it makes me think long and hard about the general value of it.

As far as consolidation, I agree with you entirely.  There are some values to villages within NYS.  For examples villages have more zoning power and generally provide better and more localized sanitation, police, and street services.  You're more likely to see streetlights in villages compared to towns.  But part of that is a result of deficient codes that allow villages this power and don't give towns the same leverage.  If we gave towns the appropriate level of regulatory control, then there really wouldn't be any need for a village at all.

This is one area that progressives and conservatives in NYS can work together.  Progressives shouldn't back unnecessary and duplicative levels of government in New York.  We should work to shrink the sheer amount of government in the state so we can increase the effectiveness of government, which is really the main goal.  


[ Parent ]
Think twice about that legislature business. (0.00 / 0)
"But there's a general value added by bicameral legislatures"

No.  There isn't.  Norris, who managed to get Nebraska a unicameral legislature, was pushing to get them for the entire country.  Since the reform, Nebraska's been happy.  

The bicameral legislatures were established as a lazy sort of copy of the federal government; they weren't established because there was anything wrong with a unicameral system.

It sort of made sense when the upper house represented something other than people (originally counties, in the case of NYS -- at the federal level, Senators were appointed by state governments), but since Baker v. Carr, the upper houses in the states have been shallow copies of the lower houses and have added nothing.

Unicameral now.  There is zero value to a bicameral legislature, unless one of the houses represents something other than The People (like the House of Lords in the UK, or the House of Chiefs in Botswana -- a House of Indian Tribes might actually make sense in NY, but a Senate doesn't).


[ Parent ]
The problem with education (0.00 / 0)
The problem with allocation of resources can be dealt with, temporarily, by redrawing the district lines.  On Long Island (and possibly upstate), it currently means consolidation.  Don't fall into the trap, however, of thinking that consolidation is a permanent fix -- it's an ironclad guarantee that within a few years some people will find ways to hide money, send it to friends, etc.  Once that starts, we'll have to break up the large systems into smaller ones in order to stop the corruption.  A few years after that, we'll have to reconsolidate, etc., etc.

The problem of a lack of education, however, stems not so much from a misallocation of resources (although that is a problem(), but more from the fact that almost every curriculum in the country is set up without regard for how children learn.  So far as I have been able to discover, nobody outside of Maria Montessori has ever made a thorough, unbiased study of the subject and created a series of curricula around her findings.  What's more, the Montessori system not only teaches children academic subjects, but also indoctrinates them into proper societal behavior.

If we really want to teach children, we should start switching to the Montessori system.

For more, see my column online at my website.


[ Parent ]
OK, this is all simple (0.00 / 0)
(1) Establish a progressive income tax and use it to provide full state funding of education and healthcare.  Lift Medicaid etc. funding completely off county/town/city/village budgets and eliminate the school property taxes.

This would raise my taxes but would be a tax cut for the vast majority.

(2) Spending cuts?  Focus first on the proliferation of Authorities, because the overhead for them is very large.  A constitutional amendment to allow unbalanced budgets and allow more debt issuance would allow the elimination of most of the authorities, since they're mainly used to evade the debt limit and balanced budget law (which can always be evaded one way or another, authorities are just the current way).

(3) Spending cuts #2?  Administrative simplification.  At the moment most people probably identify more with their school districts than anything else -- redraw the other administrative lines to match them!

(4) Breaking the dysfunction logjam -- unicameral legislature, definitely.  There is no value to a bicameral legislature unless one of the houses represents something "different" than just people -- a house consisting of all the mayors in the state would make sense, two elected houses don't.


[ Parent ]
Excellent post. (0.00 / 0)
Thank you for writing it, thank you for posting it.  It echoes a lot of what I've been thinking, too.  

Buffalopundit  blog at WNYMedia.net

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