| Schenectady has seen a renaissance in its downtown under your tenure as County Chair. What are your feelings on driving development to urban centers in the state as part of a smart growth strategy?
Schenectady County has turned a corner and bucked the trend of decline we see across Upstate. I believe this is because we have taken a comprehensive approach to economic development. Yes, urban centers attract people from across the community but cannot be the only focus. Schenectady County's income sales tax receipts have risen 100% since 2005 because we redeveloped Downtown and provided people with places to do their shopping.
We have also completed several projects throughout the County. Prior to 2005, plans would be announced to great fanfare but never completed. We finished the jobs we started. As a result, the average income has risen nearly $10,000/annually while growth statewide has been stagnant.
You want to improve education in New York -- what specific programs or reforms do you have in mind?
Right now, taxpayers in this area are paying incredibly high taxes to support our schools and not enough of that money is making its way to the classroom because of cumbersome state and federal mandates. Senator Farley and Senate Republicans never met a mandate they didn't like (because it allowed them to take credit for lots of new programs, without ever having to accept responsibility for how they were to be funded). Senator Farley also supported sending Upstate education dollars to Long Island where his leader resides, which really disadvantaged our kids for many years.
I will fight for innovative programs which strengthen public education for our kids, such as an expansion of BOCES. I would also like to build bridges between public schools, local colleges and businesses - when we brought GE's Renewable Headquarters to Schenectady County they pledged 500 engineering jobs; that is now up to 650 new positions. When I walk door to door I often meet these workers and find they are recent graduates of RPI and local colleges, and am very happy they have the opportunity to grow up, get educated, and build their own families in our community.
You also are running on making health care more affordable and accessible to New Yorkers. What steps would you like to see the state take in this regard? The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act gives states latitude to innovate health care solutions, like establishing a state-level public option. Would this be something you would want the state to consider?
We have proven in Schenectady County there are smarter, more affordable ways to ensure health coverage for all New Yorkers. I strongly support the federal healthcare plan because the lack of healthcare is crippling families and communities and government can no longer ignore that, and believe NY should adopt a public option.
A few years ago Schenectady County established the first Canadian Drug Program in the state, saving local taxpayers more than $10 million annually in each of its first 5 years.
Also, the County's bonus waiver program for employees who decline County insurance coverage also saved taxpayers more than $1.6 million in 2010 ($6 million since 2005). And we instituted a prescription cost-containment program that saved county taxpayers more than $300,000 in its first three months of the program.
As country chair, you led the fight for three property tax cuts. How would you deal with reducing property taxes statewide? Specifically, what are your thoughts about municipal consolidation to decrease the tax burden throughout the state? The New N.Y. Government Reorganization and Citizen Empowerment Act is a good start, but would you support a stronger bill that categorically consolidates certain types of taxing districts, like sewer and fire districts, into county governments?
We just passed our 2011 budget, which is the 4th time in the last 6 years we have provided property tax relief. The tax rate in 2010 for Schenectady County is $6.18/thousand; before I became Chair of the County Legislature the rate was $7.98/thousand - 29.12% higher than today! Schenectady County has also become the model for shared services, and in the Senate I will fight for increased flexibility for local governments.
Because of what we have accomplished, the county now has the lowest tax rate for local homeowners since 1956. However, the county portion of one's tax bill is less than one-quarter of its total - despite the relief we have provided on the county level, in many instances the tax rates for school districts, city, town and villages have actually increased because of my opponent's unfunded mandates.
Many people don't know NY is the only state is the nation that forces local property owners to cover the costs of Medicaid. This unfunded mandate from Albany accounts for half of all homeowners property taxes! I think that is just wrong. Since 1976 the amount that Schenectady County has been forced to hand over to the state for Medicaid has risen from $3.2 million to $33.1 million - a 934% increase.
I believe the biggest relief for local governments will be making the state accountable for needed changes to its own Medicaid program, and know moving towards a fiscally responsible model of shared services and government consolidation works.
What is your position on marriage equality and would you co-sponsor a marriage equality bill in the next session if elected?
Absolutely! I will be a vote for equality.
If elected, what plans do you have to increase ethics oversight and transparency in Albany? Would you support an ethics enforcement agency that is fully independent from the legislature? Would you vote for redistricting plan that is not written by an entity independent of the legislature? Do you support campaign finance reform such as Clean Money, Clean Elections?
Albany needs significantly stronger ethics standards and it is clear long-time incumbents have failed to hold themselves accountable. I support independent redistricting because it will make people in Albany better legislators, and have pledged to introduce legislation banning lobbyists from lobbying family members who are members of the Legislature. I also believe the state's anti-nepotism laws must also be strengthened and enforced, and that there should be full disclosure of outside sources of income to prevent conflicts of interest.
I want to see the state's campaign finance laws cleaned up, too - not only do I want to reform how money is raised, but how it is spent. Too often politicians use campaign cash to fund a personal lifestyle.
If the Farm workers' Bill of Rights comes up in the next session, how would you vote on it?
My record is one of standing with my brothers and sisters in organized labor. There are several versions of this bill out there now, and cannot predict which version will move legislatively, but I absolutely support the intent of this effort!
What is your position on hydraulic fracturing or "hydrofracking" in natural gas deposits in New York?
It's untested and reckless. There are too many questions and with one mistake an entire economy could be destroyed and an environment decimated -- just to line the pockets of big business. This is a desperate effort by those with a well-established record of failing Upstate and our economy, and I will oppose any effort to rush into drilling.
Would you like to comment about the recent defeat of Sen. Pedro Espada?
YES! I hope he finally takes the hint. Pedro Espada had no place in any position of elected office in any form of government. I was shocked when Senator Farley voted to make him Senate President. It was nothing more than a power play by a group of individuals who care more about the size of their office, then the constituents they are supposed to represent.
Weeks before his primary, I warned Espada that if he won he could not count on my support for any position of leadership or authority within the Senate. That put me at odds with some members of my own party, but it was the right thing to do. Senator Farley turned his back on the constituents of our district when he sold his vote to Pedro Espada and Hiram Monserrate. |