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Smith

Can Andrew Cuomo repeat Al Smith's achievement?

by: simonstl

Sat May 29, 2010 at 18:05:58 PM EDT

We often talk about reform as if it's never happened - perhaps reasonably, as the last major changes to New York State government that make reformers genuinely happy took place a long time ago. Here's one telling of such a happy story, starting when reformers:

had been quite prepared to be disappointed by the Governor he had called "a typical Tammany politician." But Al Smith's speech to the prominent liberal Democrats, independents, and "federal" Republicans on the commission at first meeting had certainly not been pro forma. Mangled cigar stub stabbing out from his wet lips at the vested, watch-fobbed civic leaders before him, he has rasped, "Is this commission going to do something, or is it just going to offer a report? Are you going to have something definite that can be put into effect to benefit the state? Because if you are not, the sooner you report and go out of existence, the better." (100-1)

What made the report... a remarkable document was its clarion tone and its clarity. Viewed as part of the long reform movement in New York State, which set much of the tone for Progressivism in the United States, it was the summing up of this movement. The essence of the spirit of reform was captured in its 419 pages, so completely did the words they bore synthesize both its philosophy and passion.... (104-5)

Al Smith on the stump was a political weapon of the highest caliber... (108)

For a while, dreams had seemed so near to realization. Genuine accomplishment had seemed close... (111)

Reorganization, of course, was the key to all the hopes of Smith... No sooner had he been returned to office in 1923 than he hurled down the gauntlet to the Legislature with a special message... that restarted the three reorganization amendments down the tortuous road to law. The Legislature passed the amendments consolidating state departments and reducing the number of elected state officials in 1923 and 1924, after battles in which Walker and Democratic Assembly leaders fought for every vote. (141)

I have, well, some similar doubts about Andrew Cuomo. At the same time, though, I look at his agenda and think it looks awfully familiar, a needed echo of one of New York State's greatest governors. Cuomo's history, while not Tammany, doesn't exactly shout "committed reformer" to me - but he certainly could prove to be one, even an effective one.

This is a very different gamble for reform from 2006, but could it be a more effective one?

(And yes, I worry about one of the nastier side effects of Smith's reform - New York was stuck with Robert Moses and his own forms of corruption for the next 45 years. The quotes are from Robert Caro's The Power Broker.)

Discuss :: (2 Comments)

To Oblivion and Beyond

by: simonstl

Mon May 03, 2010 at 21:27:56 PM EDT

Can someone get Malcolm Smith to shut up for about a decade or so?  I know he's enthusiastic, but tripping over your own tongue every election cycle seems like something Democrats would want to discourage:

"With the Democrats in control of the State Senate, we are going to draw the lines so that Republicans will be in oblivion in the state of New York for the next 20 years," Smith said, as applause whipped up through the proudly partisan crowd at the Crowne Plaza in Niagara Falls.

The rest of the speech goes on to talk about how fair redistricting will make New York bluer automatically, but after that opening, I'm not sure there was much point in speaking.

There was, of course, more recklessness in the rest of the speech - citing specific seats likely to flip in redistricting, a great way to convince people that you're not stacking the deck.  Plus a denial that redistricting had actually created problems for the state.  He preferred to blame dysfunction on the Republicans, which I guess  allowed him to ignore any minor unpleasantness surrounding his colleagues in the Assembly.

Is this really the best we can do?

(And yes, people noticed.)

Discuss :: (7 Comments)

New boss looks a lot like the old boss(es)

by: simonstl

Fri Jun 26, 2009 at 10:16:36 AM EDT

I have no idea if CapCon is right, but they report agreement on a new leadership:

President pro tempore: Democratic Sen. Malcolm Smith

Senate majority leader: Republican Sen. Dean Skelos

Vice-president pro tempore: Democratic Sen. Pedro Espada

Democratic conference leader: Democratic Sen. John Sampson

CapCon says that the "the challenge now is convincing the fractured Democratic conference to go along with this agreement". I think the bigger challenge is going to be convincing New Yorkers that this merry band is a better option than leaving the Senate shut down. It looks like a great recipe for encouraging an anti-incumbent wave in 2010, though I doubt that's how they're looking at it.

Hopefully there's more substantive change in the rest of the conversation.

Discuss :: (4 Comments)

Sampson Dubbed "Conference Leader"

by: robinia

Mon Jun 15, 2009 at 15:50:16 PM EDT

What better way to solve a leadership dilemma than to make up new titles?  Nobody is quite sure what it means, but Senator John Sampson is now filling the newly-created position of "Conference Leader," and has appeared for a Q&A session flanked by Deputy Senate Democratic Leader Jeff Klein and #%$^&/ Hiram Monserrate.

Despite claims that there will be divided duties (Sampson is in charge of "internal" issues such as legislation and Smith is in charge of "external," "bigger picture" issues that haven't been outlined), it appears that Sampson is effectively in charge.

Does that mean that Smith is still in charge of strategy, or PR?

Discuss :: (8 Comments)

In which I thank the Gang of Three

by: simonstl

Sun Jan 11, 2009 at 21:37:10 PM EST

No, I'm not thanking them for their political positions.

No, I'm not thanking them for what seems to be unalloyed ambition.

No, I'm not thanking them because I think they should be re-elected. (I don't.)

No, I'm not thanking them for potentially yet hobbling our finally Democratic Senate.

I have to thank them, though, for breaking open the conversation on leadership positions, how these things break down, and what they mean.

In the heat of that conflict, a story emerged - one that taught a lot of readers more about the State Senate than they likely ever would have bothered to learn otherwise. Vice-what? Pro-Tempwhat? Who's this Lulu girl?

As ugly as it was to watch, and as little good as it said about Democrats or the Senate, it was still a lot better than the pure silence of private meetings yielding a roster of lulus for committees whose function has been in doubt for years.

Will anything good come out of it? Not much in 2009, I'll bet. But maybe more interest in 2010, 2012, and beyond.

We need - and I know this will bother a lot of folks here - a lot more of this. A lot more openness, even - especially - when it's openness about conflict.

Stop hiding in caucus!

It'll sting in the short run, but we'll have a much healthier state in the long run.

Discuss :: (0 Comments)

It's going to be a long hard road

by: simonstl

Sat Dec 06, 2008 at 14:09:58 PM EST

It's been a hard few years for New York Democrats with a fondness for reform. After years of little hope, Spitzer raised our hopes and then crashed them. Over the last few months, our hopes climbed with the election of a Democratic majority in the State Senate, the last Republican fortress. Now they've crashed to earth again, thanks to the "Gang of Three" and the Democratic leadership's response.

I don't know why we keep thinking that it will be easy once our favorites get into office. Changing the cast of characters makes a difference, certainly - but even if he hadn't imploded, Eliot Spitzer would still be facing challenge after challenge from a deeply-rooted Albany culture.

Our legislature has been about two things, and two things exclusively, for the last few decades: power and deals. Power is the foundation, and deals are how everything gets sorted out. Deals lubricate the mechanisms of power and are the path by which ideas become concrete.

What we've seen over the last few weeks is a slow struggle toward a deal. The blunt fact of the matter is that the "Gang of Three" has power right now - power that I think they're well aware is temporary, but power they'd like to cement in a deal.

They're not, despite some overheated rhetoric here, terrorists - they're playing the Albany game exactly as it's been played for a long long time. Party loyalties? Yes, they sort of matter, but really only so far as they mesh with the demands of power.

Similarly, while it's completely likely that we'll hear a lot of high-minded rhetoric from Democratic Senators who are unhappy with the deal, there isn't much reason to believe that the rhetoric is really motivated by idealism. There's a bit of that, some sense that party loyalty should matter - but mostly, once again, it's about power, and how this deal affects the distribution of power.

It's too bad we can't just say that the Senate is divided 30-29-3 and move on. That's the underlying reality, but it doesn't fit into the legislative rules very neatly, so we're stuck in a very strange charade.

How can I possibly be so cynical, when I'm the guy who lectures the most about what New York State government should be? Given my rants about the Democratic Assembly, how can I possibly tolerate this nonsense from our Senate, long the home of lofty Democratic reform rhetoric?

It's because we need to change the culture of New York politics, not just the players. Changing the players regularly is an important part of changing the culture, but shifting a few Senators from one party to the other isn't nearly enough.

Yes, we're stuck in an ugly situation. Of course, we're stuck in an ugly situation. We're at a point where tiny groups of Senators have tremendous power, where the folks we'd like to be in control haven't ascended yet, and even when they do ascend, it's going to be touch and go for a long long time to come.

I've had days when I liked Smith and days when I loathed Smith. But Smith isn't the story - and neither is a Democratic Majority Leader.

The real story, I think, is much slower, less exciting, and less likely to make good fodder for soap opera tabloid. It's the kind of work cliffweathers is taking on in Rockland County, and the involvement many of us have in our local committees. We need to change the political culture in every county, and across the state.

We can't count on party leadership shaped by decades of Albany's power and deals culture to break free of that culture in a single election. It will take many, many elections, even after Democrats are comfortably in control.

Getting there is not up to them, though - it's up to us.

Discuss :: (10 Comments)

In the hands of the Gang of Four

by: simonstl

Wed Nov 05, 2008 at 18:00:37 PM EST

I guess they're not so much the self-styled revolutionary vanguard as the counter-revolutionary vanguard:

The fight for control of New York's Senate that Democrats thought they won in historic fashion Tuesday stretched into Wednesday and could go on for weeks with a group of four maverick New York City lawmakers essentially holding the key to the balance of power.

The four Democratic senators met Wednesday with GOP leaders who hold the Senate majority at least until Jan. 1, according to Republicans and Democrats familiar with the meeting. The meeting was to discuss how the four might serve the GOP and what's in it for them should they defect, according to the officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity because leaders wouldn't confirm the talks.

Despite the intense nausea this makes me feel, it's still kind of funny. When the Republicans said that a Democratic majority in the State Senate would put the fate of Upstate in the hands of "New York City lawmakers", I don't think this is quite what everyone thought they meant.

(And while I know this makes it tempting for Democrats to argue for strict rules that lock the membership under the thumb of the leadership, it may be a situation that better calls for rules that let members vote their minds all of the time, every day. You know, a functioning legislature with cranky back-benchers. Sometimes those seem to work just fine.)

Discuss :: (3 Comments)
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